Petroleum Bitumen 60/70, 80/100, 30/40
Petroleum Bitumen
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Bitumen is black material which is consumed from 4000 years B.C. its previous Latin
name was PIXTU-MEN and today Bitumen and Asphalt are used as its name. its
main usage is in roads and streets asphalt and insulation.
The first street in the world was covered with asphalt in Washington in 1876 and in
Iran Felestin Street was the first in 1933.
One of the types of bitumen which is used more is refined bitumen produced in
refineries. Also a kind of tar is produced from coal. There are natural bitumen mines
in nature which need to be refined.
Bitumen is divided into two main groups in usage: paving grade and roofing grade.
Chemically bitumen components are divided into two groups of Hydrocarbure ,
Asphaltine , and Maltin. There is 5-30% Asphaltin in bitumen which causes the
hardness of the bitumen. Maltin is made of grease and resin.
The heaviest derivative which is separated from crude oil in the vacuum distillation
unit is the residue of the vacuum distillation which is briefly referred to as "vacuum
bottom" or VB. This residue is the main feed for bitumen producing unit. In this
unit,v.b is oxidized using air. Oxidation continues as long as the feed reaches
standard properties of bitumen such as the penetration number and softening point
(melting temperature). Since the temperature of bitumen is increased in oxidation
process, output of reactor is passed through a cooler and then is sent to storage
tanks. By regulating operational variables such as the temperature of reactor,
residence time in the reactor, and the ratio of air to feed it will be possible to produce
different grades of bitumen for various consumptions such as road and industrial
types. Moreover adding some proper additives allows us to produce modified
bitumen like Polymer Modified Bitumen (PMB) which is highly resistant in heavy
traffic and bad climatic conditions. Another bitumen product is bitumen emulsion
which is gradually substituting cutbacks for its environmental privileges as well as
energy consumption savings.
Bitumen grades are available:
o
Bitumen Gade 60/70
o
Bitumen Grade 80/100
o
Bitumen Grade 85/100
o
Bitumen Grade 30/40
o
Bitumen Grade 40/50
o
Bitumen Grade 85/25
o
Bitumen Grade 90/15
o
Bitumen Grade 115/05
o
Bitumen MC-250
o
NBP Special Grade
Natural Bitumen
Petroleum Bitumen
CRMB
NBP Special Grade
BaseOil
Fuel Oil
Slack Wax
Paraffin Wax
Sulphur
Natural Bitumen
Petroleum Bitumen
CRMB
NBP Special Grade
BaseOil
Fuel Oil
Slack Wax
Paraffin Wax
Sulphur
Natural Bitumen
Petroleum Bitumen
60/70
80/100
85/100
30/40
40/50
85/25
90/15
115/05
MC-250
CRMB
NBP Special Grade
BaseOil
Fuel Oil
Slack Wax
Paraffin Wax
Sulphur
Natural Bitumen
Petroleum Bitumen
60/70
80/100
85/100
30/40
40/50
85/25
90/15
115/05
MC-250
CRMB
NBP Special Grade
BaseOil
Fuel Oil
Slack Wax
Paraffin Wax
Sulphur
Natural Bitumen
Petroleum Bitumen
60/70
80/100
85/100
30/40
40/50
85/25
90/15
115/05
MC-250
NBP Special Grade
CRMB
BaseOil
Fuel Oil
Slack Wax
Paraffin Wax
Sulphur